Using the Spanish Verb Volver

Although the verb volver typically is translated as to return, it has a wider variety of uses than that simple translation may suggest. Under some circumstances, its meaning can be as varied as to turn (something) over and even to become. Volver Meaning To Return The meaning of to return is the most common, as in the following examples. If the meaning is to return to a specified place, the preposition a typically is used. Note that a variety of ways can be used to translate the verb to English. Pedro volvià ³ a casa de su tà ­a. (Pedro went back to his aunts home.)Volveremos a la ciudad de Panamà ¡ en el primer ferrocarril transcontinental del mundo. (Well return to Panama City on the worlds first transcontinental railroad.)Volvieron muy contentos de su aventura. (They came back very happy from their adventure.) ¿Cà ³mo vuelvo a mi peso normal? (How can I get back to my normal weight?) Other Meanings of Volver When followed by the preposition a and an infinitive (the verb form ending in -ar, -er or -ir), volver can usually be translated as again: El profesor volvià ³ a preguntar a los estudiantes si el bote estaba lleno. (The teacher asked the students again if the jar was full.)Volveremos a intentarlo. (Well try it again.)Los democristianos vuelven a ganar las elecciones en Holanda. (The Christian Democrats are winning the elections again in Holland.)Si el comandante vuelve a aparecer, vamos a volver a frenarla. (If the commander comes back again, we are going to stop him again.) When used with a direct object, volver can mean to turn something or turn something over: Volvià ³ la pà ¡gina y hablà ³ de otro tema. (She turned the page and talked about another subject.)El hombre volvià ³ el rostro en direccià ³n contraria. (The man turned his face in the opposite direction.)Por algo que no puedes cambiar  ¡no vuelvas la vista atrà ¡s! (Dont look back for something you cannot change!) In the reflexive form, volverse can mean to become, especially when used to refer to people. Its use in this way doesnt necessarily imply the return to a previous state. Es imposible hablar contigo, te has vuelto muy cà ­nica. (It is impossible to speak with you, for you have become very cynical.)Me volvà ­ vegetariana hace 3 semanas. (I became a vegetarian three weeks ago.)Nos volveremos pobres en menos de un aà ±o. (Well become very poor in less than a year.)En la primera mitad del siglo XX, la ciudad se volvià ³ un centro mundial para la industria. (In the first half of the 20th century, the city became a world industrial center.) Conjugation of Volver Keep in mind when using volver that it is conjugated irregularly. Its past participle is vuelto, and the -o- of the stem changes to -ue- when stressed. Verbs Derived From Volver Several common verbs are made up of volver with a prefix. They all follow the conjugation pattern of volver. Among them are: Devolver can refer to returning to a previous state or returning an item: La noticias le devolvieron su felicidad. (The news brought his happiness back.)La policà ­a devolvià ³ el televisor a la tienda. (The police returned the television to the store.) Envolver is an etymological cousin of the English verbs envelop and involve and can have meanings similar to both of them. Possible translations include to cover, to wrap, to enshroud, and to implicate. Envolvià ³ el regalo de cumpleaà ±os en papel de seda. (She wrapped the birthday gift in silk paper.)La nube envolvà ­a a todo el reino. (The cloud enveloped all of the kingdom.)Ha tenido algunas experiencias que la han envuelto en la controversia. (She has had some experiences that have involved her in the controversy.) Desenvolver usually means to undo an action of envolver. Desenvolvià ³ el regalo de Navidad de su novia. (He unwrapped his girlfriends Christmas present.)Antes de meter el perro en la baà ±era tiene que desenvolver el pelo. (Before you put the dog in the bathtub you have to untangle his hair.) Key Takeaways Volver is a common verb that often means to return. It can also be used to refer to various kinds of change or to repeated actions.Prefixes can be used with volver to form several other common verbs.Volver is a stem-changing verb with an irregular past participle.

Hotel Database System - 3155 Words

Introduction: At present, we are living in an era of science technology. We cannot think of our modern life for a second without technology. For technology, the most important part is â€Å"INFROMATION TECHNOLOGY† or IT. In the modern world, any business firm or any organization, without IT is totally unable to cope up or run their business firm smoothly. Without IT, a firm is considered out of the world. We can consider IT as an asset for a firm. It not only makes easier our day to day activities, but also adds many benefits and enables a firm to give better services to its consumers. For any kind of business organization, in its IT sector the most important part is a DATABASE SOFTWARE. A DATABASE SOFTWARE could help a firm in many†¦show more content†¦Each customer will be given a unique number. It will be known as Customer No. Each customer can be identified by using this Customer No. Customer will get information about rooms and facilities of the hotel. Whether the room is already booked or not, the category of the room; like- deluxe or executive deluxe, whether the room has air conditioner, rent for the room etc. information can be known from this system. The customers can also be able to purchase goods or services from the near-by stalls or restaurants and others with whom the hotel has contract. The hotel will make contract with some stalls, restaurants, shopping malls, clubs, transportation companies, river sight businesses. According to the contract, these businesses will allow our customers to purchase goods or services on account by showing a particular card issued by the hotel. Their bills will be sent to the hotel and hotel will pay those bills at that time and add the bill with the customer’s total bill. But all the customers will not get this opportunity. If any customer wants this facility or our Exclusive Payment Service, he or she needs to pay a little amount of fee. 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Business Violations Taxation and Ethics

Question: Discuss about the Business Violations for Taxation and Ethics. Answer: Introduction: Business is define as moral or immoral from the stand it takes in respect to taxation and ethics. Taxation comes under the ambit of ethics and hence, business that has a strong reporting mechanism and files its tax as a concerned entity is treated with dignity. With the due passage of time, there has been a major increment in the tax avoidance rules that is hurting the sentiments of the government. Any activity done to suppress tax makes the business immoral. Morality consists in proper reporting and paying taxes. One can judge a business from the policies it undertook in governance and ethics that includes the part of taxation (Moffett et. al, 2011). However, it is evident that financial accounting is an ethical ground and there are no ways to eradicate it completely from the system. The accounting concepts need to be adhered when it comes to reporting of the financial statements. Accounting plays a dominant role in a wide range of manner. It is difficult to establish an organization structure or strategy without it. However, with the due passage of time, it is noted that the tool of accounting is used in a manner to suppress the amount of tax and to show the figure of tax below a certain level. The above article clearly projects the strategies used to show a lower tax level (Murphy, 2012). From the above, it can be stated that the current business is immoral because the transparency of the tax system is missing in Gina Rinehart and Andrew Forrest. It is a common parlance that the loopholes in the system of tax are use to suppress the tax amount. In the case of Andrew Foresst it is seen that two different approach is used in Fortescue Metals Group and his own business Tattarang. However, the ATO figure projected something different that states the related entities have been merge into the tax of Tattarang that could not be include in the accounts of ASIC. This is immoral in nature because it projects the limitation of the tax transparency. The main highlight of this article lies in the fact that the company is reporting only a certain amount of the income. Such strategies project the development in the accounting policies and firms. This project that the loopholes in the system of tax is used in an effective manner (Ingram, 2016). Each of the big 321 companies are a separate part of larger group that contains various companies, trust, individual, etc. hence, it is clear from the scenario, that the real tax payment is suppressed and business have a general tendency to evade it (Martin, 2016). The tax transparency report projects that a huge sum of $1.6 billion in terms of tax is still payable by the entities that are associated. Hence, it is clear that the method of reporting and non-reporting entity is used. Tax payable is mandatory but the system suffers a drawback as the companies tries to avoid it through shell companies or includi ng many associated which ultimately becomes a big problem (Ingram, 2016). The tax transparency report projected that $1.6 million were payable by the associated entities that means a huge sum is pending to the government and this is done through the introduction and addition of separate entities. Associated entities are present to conceal income and the article projects that 98 companies do not pay tax at all. However, it is upon the whims of the company to expose their related entities. Related entities must follow a reporting and do the necessary act that is required to comply with the regulations. However, little is done in this regard and there are various scandals that have really shook the entire corporate world. The loopholes of the tax exploited so that the reporting of the tax is lower. The onus is entirely on the companies to project the best figure as it adds to the revenue of the government in terms of tax. The concept of tax avoidance is prevalent in the system from a long time and with the passage of time, it has come to the forefront (Murphy, 2008). As per the estimates and report, it is a glaring fact that the concept of related entity has added a lot of burden to the government revenue. Multinationals get a relief from the basic responsibility that is social in nature, to pay tax and any form of suppression of tax is immoral in nature. The consequences are negative and hen ce, it adds to the pressure of the government. In short, it can be define as a scandal. References Ingram, D 2016, Examples of Ethics Violations in Business, viewed 12 September 2016, https://smallbusiness.chron.com/examples-ethics-violations-business-25673.html Martin, P 2016, Tax avoidance schemes and the role of accountants, viewed 12 September 2016, https://www.kennedyslaw.com/article/tax-avoidance-schemes-and-the-role-of-accountants/ Moffett, M. Stonehill, A. and Eiteman, D 2011, Fundamentals of Multinational Finance, Cambridge USA Murphy, R 2008, The Missing Billions: The UK Tax Gap, TUC. Murphy, R 2012, Why are they increasing the tax gap?, Public and Commercial Services Union, vol. 2,no. 1, pp. 10-22.